/* Shared design primitives — no external stylesheets or JavaScript. */
:root {
  --ink: #273541;
  --muted: #60717d;
  --accent: #226fa3;
  --pale: #edf3f7;
  --line: #dce4e9;
  --max: 1070px;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img, svg {
  max-width: 100%;
}

img {
  height: auto;
}

a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

a:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #75acd1;
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

h1,h2,h3,p,figure {
  margin-top: 0;
}

p {
  line-height: 1.71;
}

.site-header {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
}

.header-inner {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 36px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
  flex: none;
}

.brand:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 26px;
}

.main-nav a {
  color: #526473;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.main-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.site-main {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.eyebrow {
  display: block;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .155em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 4px 0 0;
}

.section-heading > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: right;
}

.text-link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .008em;
}

.text-link span {
  padding-left: 5px;
}

.subtle-link {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.hero-lead {
  color: #405361;
  font-size: 17px;
}

.hero-lead strong, .research-copy strong {
  color: #263f50;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.social-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px 20px;
  margin: 21px 0;
}

.social-links a {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.affiliation-logos {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.affiliation-logos a {
  line-height: 0;
}

.affiliation-logos img {
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: auto;
}

.affiliation-logos a:first-child img {
  max-width: 180px;
  max-height: 34px;
}

.affiliation-logos a:nth-child(2) img {
  max-width: 102px;
  max-height: 43px;
}

.research-block {
  display: grid;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 35px;
}

.research-copy h3 {
  margin: 11px 0 17px;
}

.research-copy p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #455661;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.research-copy .text-link {
  margin-top: 13px;
}

.research-numeral {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
}

.research-media {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 800/530;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid #d7e1e6;
}

.research-media figcaption, .existing-figure figcaption {
  color: #778794;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pub-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.pub-info {
  min-width: 0;
}

.pub-category {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .115em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pub-year {
  color: #8798a3;
}

.pub-card h3 {
  color: #273541;
  margin: 8px 0 6px;
  line-height: 1.33;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.pub-card h3 a {
  color: inherit;
}

.pub-card h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.pub-authors {
  color: #687984;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.pub-authors strong, .bib-authors strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.pub-summary {
  color: #546672;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.pub-thumb {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #92b0c2;
  background: #eaf1f5;
  min-width: 0;
}

.pub-thumb svg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 5%;
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
}

.thumb-notice {
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  bottom: 9px;
  padding: 4px 6px;
  color: #526c7d;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
}

.project-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 17px;
}

.project-item {
  min-width: 0;
}

.project-code {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
}

.project-item h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 9px 0;
}

.project-item p {
  color: #576b78;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  margin: 0;
}

.small-note {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  color: #84939e;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.count {
  color: #8596a0;
  font-size: .65em;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.year-group {
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.year-label {
  color: #657985;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.bib-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.bib-entry {
  padding: 7px 0 8px;
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f2;
}

.bib-title {
  color: #2d3d49;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.48;
}

.bib-title a {
  color: inherit;
}

.bib-title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.bib-status {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #a47845;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.bib-authors,.bib-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #61717c;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.bib-meta {
  color: #84909a;
  font-style: italic;
}

.activity-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 42px;
}

.activity-grid p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #52636d;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.activity-grid strong {
  color: #273c4d;
}

.site-footer {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 33px 40px 54px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 25px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.site-footer p {
  font-size: 12px;
  margin: 6px 0;
  color: #74858e;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.site-footer .footer-note {
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.site-footer > div:last-child {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
}

.site-footer a {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.detail-main {
  min-height: 70vh;
}

.detail-hero h1 {
  font-weight: 720;
  line-height: 1.07;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}

.detail-lead {
  max-width: 700px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: #526772;
}

.detail-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.83fr);
  gap: 42px;
  align-items: center;
}

.detail-grid-reverse {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.83fr) minmax(0,1fr);
}

.detail-grid h2 {
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.24;
}

.detail-grid p {
  color: #536572;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.existing-figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.existing-figure img {
  display: block;
  max-height: 300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.detail-return {
  margin: 25px 0 55px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

@media (max-width:920px) {
  .section-heading>p {
    display: none;
  }

  .project-grid {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .research-block {
    gap: 26px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .header-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 13px;
    padding: 16px 20px 14px;
  }

  .main-nav {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 12px 22px;
  }

  .main-nav a {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .section-heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .research-block, .research-block.image-first, .detail-grid,.detail-grid-reverse {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .research-block.image-first .research-media {
    order: 2;
  }

  .research-block.image-first .research-copy {
    order: 1;
  }

  .research-media {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .project-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .project-item {
    padding: 10px 0;
  }

  .activity-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .site-footer {
    padding: 28px 21px 42px;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .detail-grid-reverse .existing-figure {
    order: 2;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
}

/* Variant A: personal academic website */
:root {
  --max: 1060px;
}

body {
  background: #ebebeb;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.site-header {
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dce4e8;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 14px rgba(31,56,73,.045);
}

.header-inner {
  min-height: 83px;
}

.brand {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 2px;
}

.brand-name {
  color: #2b343b;
  font-size: 21px;
  letter-spacing: .015em;
  font-weight: 730;
}

.brand-sub {
  font-size: 9px;
  color: #8999a4;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.main-nav a {
  padding: 31px 0 27px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}

.main-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  border-bottom-color: #2e82ae;
}

.site-main {
  padding: 22px 0 5px;
}

.section {
  background: white;
  box-shadow: 0 7px 26px rgba(36,54,67,.09);
  border: 1px solid #e4e9ec;
  padding: 36px 42px 38px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  scroll-margin-top: 22px;
}

.section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 29px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5ebef;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  letter-spacing: -.018em;
}

.hero {
  padding-top: 43px;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.hero-content {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 164px minmax(0,1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 31px;
}

.hero-photo {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid #dbe4e9;
}

.hero-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3/4;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-photo>span {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  left: 8px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 4px 6px;
  font-size: 9px;
  color: #677887;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-size: 39px;
  margin: 7px 0 2px;
  font-weight: 690;
  letter-spacing: -.034em;
}

.hero-role {
  color: #236da1;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-lead {
  max-width: 720px;
  line-height: 1.68;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.hero .social-links {
  margin: 15px 0 19px;
}

.affiliation-logos {
  gap: 18px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ebeff1;
}

.research-block {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 326px;
  padding: 12px 0 24px;
}

.research-block + .research-block {
  border-top: 1px solid #e7edf1;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: 26px 0 0;
}

.research-block.image-first {
  grid-template-columns: 326px minmax(0,1fr);
}

.research-copy h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
  letter-spacing: -.018em;
}

.research-copy p {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.73;
}

.research-media img {
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.pub-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7eef2;
  padding: 17px 0;
}

.pub-card:first-child {
  padding-top: 3px;
}

.pub-card:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pub-thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 1.48;
  border: 1px solid #d8e5eb;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.pub-card h3 {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 680;
}

.pub-card .pub-summary {
  margin: 7px 0 10px;
}

.pub-card .text-link {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.project-grid {
  gap: 12px;
}

.project-item {
  border-top: 3px solid #d1e4ee;
  background: #f7fafb;
  padding: 20px 20px 22px;
}

.projects-section .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.bibliography-section .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.bib-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.activities-section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.site-footer {
  background: #ebebeb;
}

.detail-main .detail-hero {
  padding-top: 55px;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}

.detail-hero h1 {
  font-size: 47px;
  margin: 12px 0 20px;
}

.detail-grid h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
}

.detail-grid {
  padding-top: 44px;
  padding-bottom: 44px;
}

.detail-grid .research-media img {
  max-height: 290px;
}

.detail-return {
  padding: 0 35px;
}

@media (max-width:1120px) {
  .site-main {
    padding: 20px 22px 5px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:850px) {
  .research-block,.research-block.image-first {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 37%;
    gap: 23px;
  }

  .research-copy h3 {
    font-size: 21px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .header-inner {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .main-nav a {
    padding: 6px 0 8px;
  }

  .site-main {
    padding: 12px 10px 5px;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 27px 24px 29px;
    margin-bottom: 11px;
  }

  .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: 102px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 33px;
  }

  .hero-lead {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .hero-role {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .research-block, .research-block.image-first {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .research-copy h3 {
    font-size: 21px;
  }

  .research-media {
    max-width: 460px;
  }

  .section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .detail-hero h1 {
    font-size: 37px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:490px) {
  .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .hero-photo {
    width: 115px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 36px;
  }

  .affiliation-logos a:first-child img {
    max-width: 142px;
  }

  .affiliation-logos a:nth-child(2) img {
    max-width: 86px;
  }

  .pub-card {
    grid-template-columns: 93px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 13px;
    padding: 15px 0;
  }

  .pub-thumb {
    aspect-ratio: .9;
  }

  .pub-card h3 {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pub-summary {
    display: none;
  }

  .pub-category {
    font-size: 9px;
  }

  .thumb-notice {
    font-size: 6px;
    left: 3px;
    bottom: 4px;
  }
}

/* Site banner: name and research photograph */
/* Compact version of the former photo/identity split banner; image is intentionally not animated. */
.banner-a1 .site-header {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.banner-a1 .site-banner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 254px minmax(0,1fr);
  max-width: var(--max);
  height: 158px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #244b62;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #d4dde2;
  border-bottom: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 24px rgba(35,57,72,.045);
}

.banner-a1 .site-banner-identity {
  padding: 24px 24px 18px;
  color: white;
  min-width: 0;
}

.banner-a1 .banner-name {
  color: white;
  display: block;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 27px;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.banner-a1 .banner-name:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.banner-a1 .banner-subtitle {
  display: block;
  color: #cde1ed;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.banner-a1 .banner-caption {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 15px;
  color: #e5edf1;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.banner-a1 .site-banner-photo {
  background-position: center 48%;
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  min-width: 0;
}

.banner-a1 .header-inner {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e4e9ec;
  border-top: 0;
  min-height: 58px;
  box-shadow: 0 7px 26px rgba(36,54,67,.045);
}

.banner-a1 .header-inner .brand {
  display: none;
}

.banner-a1 .main-nav {
  margin-left: auto;
  gap: 30px;
}

.banner-a1 .main-nav a {
  padding: 20px 0 17px;
}

.banner-a1 .site-main {
  padding-top: 19px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero {
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero h2 {
  color: #2b3c49;
  font-size: 27px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.022em;
  margin: 5px 0 12px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero-content {
  grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 26px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero-lead {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero .social-links {
  margin: 12px 0 12px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero-photo img {
  aspect-ratio: 3/4;
}

@media (max-width:1120px) {
  .banner-a1 .site-header {
    padding: 0 22px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .banner-a1 .site-header {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .site-banner {
    grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
    height: 147px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .banner-a1 .site-banner-identity {
    padding: 18px 16px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .banner-name {
    font-size: 25px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .banner-caption {
    margin-top: 11px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .header-inner {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 12px 14px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .main-nav {
    margin: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 12px 19px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .main-nav a {
    padding: 2px 0 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: 102px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }
}

@media (max-width:490px) {
  .banner-a1 .site-banner {
    grid-template-columns: 59% 41%;
    height: 133px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .banner-name {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .banner-subtitle {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .banner-caption {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .site-banner-photo {
    background-position: 43% center;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: 102px minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero-photo {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width:370px) {
  .banner-a1 .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero-photo {
    width: 100px;
  }
}

/* On narrow phones, keep the biography readable instead of wrapping it
  in an overly narrow column beside the portrait. */
@media (max-width:490px) {
  .banner-a1 .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 17px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero-photo {
    width: 102px;
  }

  .banner-a1 .hero h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}

/* Main-page photo: art-directed crops for the wide and mobile banners.
  The two images come from daurade-2015-016-7620.jpg. */
.banner-a1.page-home .banner-photo-daurade {
  background-image: url('../img/banners/daurade-wide.jpg');
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .banner-a1.page-home .banner-photo-daurade {
    background-image: url('../img/banners/daurade-mobile.jpg');
    background-position: 52% center;
  }
}

/* Light editorial additions: thesis, archived supervision and talks. */
.affiliation-logos {
  gap: 18px;
}

.robex-team {
  margin-left: 2px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.robex-team a {
  color: #3a6f90;
}

.thesis-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 103px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 1px 0 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7edf1;
}

.thesis-cover {
  display: block;
  align-self: start;
}

.thesis-cover img {
  width: 90px;
  border: 1px solid #e0e5e8;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 1px 2px 7px rgba(30,55,70,.09);
}

.thesis-info h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: #2c3f4c;
}

.thesis-info p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #52636d;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.thesis-info .award-line {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.archive-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px 14px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.archive-links a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: #b8d1df;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.academic-notes {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
  padding-top: 19px;
}

.academic-notes p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #52636d;
}

.academic-return {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}

.page-activities .site-main {
  padding-top: 19px;
}

.page-activities .activity-intro h1 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
  color: #2d404d;
}

.page-activities .activity-intro p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #52636d;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.archive-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 20px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e7edf1;
}

.archive-nav a {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.archive-subtitle {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #2f4c61;
  margin: 27px 0 11px;
}

.archive-subtitle:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.people-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 30px;
}

.person-entry {
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f2;
  padding: 13px 0 16px;
  min-width: 0;
}

.person-entry h3 {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}

.person-entry p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #52636d;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.person-meta {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #637582;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px 13px;
}

.person-meta b {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #364b5a;
}

.person-links {
  margin-top: 5px!important;
}

.gdr-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 115px;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: start;
}

.gdr-heading p,.archive-explain {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #52636d;
  max-width: 850px;
}

.gdr-heading img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.seminar-list {
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 2;
}

.seminar-list time {
  font-weight: 650;
}

.talks-details summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #3c667f;
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.talk-list {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.talk-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e8edf0;
  padding: 11px 0;
  line-height: 1.42;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.talk-entry strong {
  font-weight: 650;
  color: #2d404c;
}

.talk-date {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #657985;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.talk-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #758592;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

@media(max-width:720px) {
  .academic-notes,.people-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .academic-notes p + p {
    margin-top: 12px;
  }

  .thesis-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 75px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .thesis-cover img {
    width: 73px;
  }

  .talk-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 3px;
  }

  .gdr-heading {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 85px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
}

@media(max-width:390px) {
  .thesis-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .thesis-cover img {
    width: 77px;
  }
}

/* November 2026 refinement: textual hierarchy, contact, research projects. */
.banner-a1 .hero-lead {
  max-width: 800px;
  line-height: 1.74;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.selected-all {
  margin: 23px 0 0;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e7eef2;
  text-align: right;
}

.selected-all a {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.project-code a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.project-code a:hover {
  color: #145b86;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.project-item .project-dates {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #84939e;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.year-group {
  margin-top: 23px;
}

.year-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  color: #496c83;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 30px 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.year-label::after {
  content: "";
  height: 1px;
  background: #e1e9ee;
  flex: 1;
}

.year-group:first-of-type .year-label {
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.bibtex-link {
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3e7699;
}

/* Three equally styled entries for thesis, appointments and community service. */
.background-list {
  display: block;
}

.background-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 103px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 19px 0 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7edf1;
  align-items: start;
}

.background-entry:first-child {
  padding-top: 1px;
}

.background-symbol {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 74px;
  padding: 8px;
}

.background-symbol img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 72px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.background-copy h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: #2c3f4c;
}

.background-copy p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #52636d;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.background-copy .award-line {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.background-copy .archive-links {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.footer-address {
  font-style: normal;
  color: #627684;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-top: 11px;
}

.footer-address a {
  font-size: 12px;
}

@media(max-width:720px) {
  .background-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 75px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 17px 0;
  }

  .background-symbol {
    min-height: 55px;
    padding: 4px;
  }

  .background-symbol img {
    max-height: 54px;
  }

  .selected-all {
    text-align: left;
  }
}

@media(max-width:390px) {
  .background-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 9px;
  }

  .background-entry .thesis-cover {
    width: 77px;
  }

  .background-symbol {
    width: 90px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
}

/* Scientific editorial revision: fuller texts, accessible reading sizes, text-led projects. */
body {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.banner-a1 .hero-lead {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.73;
}

.research-copy p {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.research-block {
  align-items: start;
  gap: 33px;
}

.research-copy h3 {
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.research-copy .text-link {
  margin-top: 7px;
}

.pub-card {
  grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 23px;
  padding: 22px 0;
}

.pub-venue {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #527186;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.pub-card h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 5px 0 7px;
}

.pub-authors {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.pub-card .pub-summary {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #455864;
  line-height: 1.63;
  margin: 10px 0 12px;
}

.bib-title {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.bib-authors, .bib-meta {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.projects-section .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.projects-intro {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  max-width: 870px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  color: #485d69;
  margin: 0 0 19px;
}

.project-list {
  border-top: 1px solid #dce7ed;
}

.project-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 154px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 27px;
  padding: 24px 0 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5ebef;
}

.project-entry:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}

.project-name {
  font-size: 19px;
  letter-spacing: .005em;
  font-weight: 730;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: #2d536b;
}

.project-name a {
  color: inherit;
}

.project-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #798b97;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

.project-body h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #314653;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 1px 0 9px;
}

.project-body p {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.66;
  color: #4e616d;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
}

.project-body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.project-body strong {
  color: #344d5d;
}

.background-copy p {
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

@media(max-width:720px) {
  .project-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 19px 0 20px;
  }

  .project-name {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 3px;
  }

  .project-body h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .research-copy p {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .projects-intro {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .pub-card {
    grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .pub-card .pub-summary {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

@media(max-width:560px) {
  .pub-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 22px 0;
  }

  .pub-thumb {
    width: min(100%,220px);
    aspect-ratio: 1.48;
  }

  .pub-card h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .pub-venue {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

/* 2026 PHP edition: typography and edge-to-edge top placement. */
body {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.banner-a1 .site-banner {
  margin-top: 0;
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .banner-a1 .site-banner {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

.banner-a1 .hero-lead {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.research-copy p {
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 1.76;
}

.projects-intro, .project-body p {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.pub-card .pub-summary {
  font-size: 15.5px;
}

.bib-title {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.bib-authors, .bib-meta {
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.background-intro {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #485d69;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.background-copy p {
  font-size: 15.5px;
}

.person-entry h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.person-entry p, .talk-entry {
  font-size: 14.5px;
}

.person-meta, .talk-meta {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.pub-thumb img {
  display: block;
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin: 5%;
}

@media (max-width:720px) {
  .research-copy p, .project-body p, .projects-intro {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .pub-card .pub-summary {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
}

/* Research section: two scientific images per research direction. */
.research-media-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 17px;
  align-self: start;
}

.research-media-stack .research-media {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-media-stack .research-media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.research-media-stack .research-media figcaption {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* Featured publications: slim, vertical scientific illustrations. */
.pub-card {
  grid-template-columns: 118px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  padding: 15px 0;
}

.pub-thumb {
  width: 118px;
  height: 236px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 2;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.pub-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Extra separation after the introductory research statement. */
.banner-a1 .hero-lead {
  margin-bottom: 29px;
}

.background-symbol-text {
  min-height: 74px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #55718a;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.outreach-video {
  width: min(100%, 510px);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  margin: 14px 0;
}

.outreach-video iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .pub-card {
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 15px 0;
  }

  .pub-thumb {
    width: 96px;
    height: 192px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .pub-card {
    grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 13px;
    padding: 15px 0;
  }

  .pub-thumb {
    width: 88px;
    height: 176px;
  }
}

.project-funding {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.project-funding a {
  color: #4c7187;
}

/* Bibliography: compact records and uniform author appearance. */
.bibliography-section .bib-entry:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.bib-title {
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.bib-authors,
.bib-meta {
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.pub-authors,
.bib-authors {
  color: #626e77;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.pub-authors a,
.bib-authors a {
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pub-authors a:hover,
.bib-authors a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.pub-venue a,
.bib-publisher {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pub-venue a:hover,
.bib-publisher:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Small embedded outreach video, without changing the mobile layout. */
.outreach-video {
  width: min(100%, 380px);
}


/* Complete bibliography: compact title and lightly indented metadata. */
.bibliography-section .bib-title {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-authors,
.bibliography-section .bib-meta {
  font-size: 12.8px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  padding-left: 12px;
}


/* Expanded records remain part of the same, unboxed chronological bibliography. */
.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 15px 0;
  border-left: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-card {
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-thumb {
  background: transparent;
}

/* The title, authors and venue follow the same hierarchy as compact records. */
.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-authors,
.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-venue {
  margin: 0 0 2px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  font-size: 12.8px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-venue {
  color: #84909a;
  font-style: italic;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry-featured .pub-summary {
  margin: 10px 0 12px;
}

.bibliography-section .pub-links {
  color: #74838e;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.bibliography-section .pub-links a {
  color: #4c7187;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.bibliography-section .bib-entry:not(.bib-entry-featured) .pub-links {
  margin-top: 3px;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.bibliography-section .pub-links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Project descriptions only: slightly smaller than the introductory paragraph. */
.projects-section .project-body p {
  font-size: 15px;
}